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Mar. 20th, 2019 11:45[This is a crosspost from my tumblr, where it's a reply-in-reblog of the following quoted text. Crossposted because, despite being a reblog, it stands pretty well even with minimal context.]
There are two broad clusters of answers here: fandom-general and fandom-specific. I’ll start with fandom-general before moving into fandom-specific stuff.
So there are pretty much three consistently-populated pan-fandom places you can use to find fanfics: Fanfiction.net, AO3, and TVTropes. Let’s go through each of their basics in order.
Fanfiction.net has the highest volume of fic for a given fandom a pretty large fraction of the time the time. The likelihood increases with the age of the fandom and with the action-orientedness of the source material. Inconveniently, it also has the lowest average-quality-per-story of the three sites. However, luckily, its rating system is vaguely okay and can compensate somewhat. While I certainly wouldn’t trust "has lots of favorites on FF.net" as a signal of quality all on its own, it’s much more of a signal of quality than AO3 kudos. As such, my recommended procedure for finding good fics on FF.net is the following:
First, browse to the page of a fandom of interest. Second, in the search filter box, set whatever criteria interest you. One specific filtering decision I highly recommend is to make sure to shift the searched-for fic ratings to include M-rated fics, because for some reason those are omitted from the default filtering. Then set it to sort by favorites, run the filter, and click into every remotely interesting-sounding story on the first page of results. Most of them will probably be relatively bad and easy to dismiss quickly on the basis of poor writing, incorrect character voicing, or the like; but there’s a decent chance that one or two will be good.
AO3, although not quite as prone to having-the-most-fics-for-a-given-fandom as FF.net is, still often does. It’s particularly likely if the fandom is situated on Tumblr or if the source material is particularly shipping-conducive. AO3 has a much better tagging and filtering system than FF.net does; however, it makes up for it with an even worse rating system. (This bothers me. A single "I liked the fic" marker is not a good way to determine relative quality of fics, there are way too many things that can confound it as a metric.) So here are my recommendations for fic searches on AO3:
First, browse to the work page for whatever fandom you’re looking for fics of. In the "exclude" section of the block of filters, find the "crossovers" subcategory under More Options and check Exclude Crossovers; this lets sorting by kudos be at least a slight modicum of effective, rather than being thrown off by some fandoms having more readers and thus more people-able-to-give-kudos than others. Then set whatever other filter criteria you want. I’d mildly recommend filtering positively for at least one of the "categories" (F/F, Gen, et cetera), because there are a lot of discrepancies in readership between those categories even within a single fandom and that can throw things off nearly as much as crossovers can. Finally, set it to sort by kudos and go opening All The Tabs like on FF.net.
(As a side thing, I sometimes find that it can actually help to sort by word count rather than by kudos. I’m not sure if this is specifically a me-ism because I like relatively long fics or if it’s genuinely a good quality-filtering mechanism, but I recommend giving it a shot at some point if you feel dissatisfied with the kudos-based listing. It lets you relax on some of the filters that I recommend when sorting by kudos without the negative effect you’d get if you let up on them while sorting by kudos, and I feel like there’s a slight tendency for the long fics to have a higher volume of well-written stuff for some reason, maybe due to selection effects on who’s inclined to write them and then retains enough interest to actually follow through.)
A common thread of good search technique on both FF.net and AO3, as well as on any other archive you might look through, is that, if you find a notably-good fic, you should check what else the author has written; while often the first thing of theirs you read is going to be your favorite, since it’s the one that fit your search criteria well enough for you to find it in the first place, often the same general degree of writerly competence will be exhibited in their other fics.
Finally, TVTropes. It’s not a fanfic archive like the other two are, but it has lots of links to fanfics. Some works, if popular enough, will get FanficRecs subpages on TVTropes. They don’t actually, as far as I’ve found, have a better hit rate quality-wise than the products of a well-filtered search on FF.net or AO3; but they are another listing, and relatively low-effort to find, so I recommend them nonetheless. But they’re not my primary recommendation for how to find good fanfics on TVTropes. Instead, I’ve got two alternatives.
First: much as some works have FanficRecs sub-pages, so some works have FanWorks subpages. These, rather than listing fanfics that TVTropes users found worth recommending, list fanfics (and other fanthings, but fanfics are the ones of interest here) that TVTropes users found worth making TVTropes pages for. This turns out to be a much better selector for quality, presumably due to the notably-greater effort involved in making a whole page for the fic than for just writing up a brief summary on the recommendations page. So then open up all the fics linked on the FanWorks page, and from there read their descriptions and click through to all the interesting ones as normal.
Second: often, a fic can slip through the cracks of an initial search, sounding relatively uninteresting based on its description despite actually being good. To the extent that you’re in the habit of browsing TVTropes’ trope pages (as opposed to work pages), get into the habit of looking at examples from fanfics when they’re listed; there’s a decent chance you’ll run into some fics which keep being mentioned in interesting contexts. When this happens, click through and try reading the fic even if its description sounds less interesting than your usual threshold, because there’s a moderate chance that it’ll actually be a good story, just badly described.
As a final note on fandom-general stuff: recommendations from friends. Much harder to get in a systematic way, of course, but if you happen to have a friend who reads a bunch of fic in a fandom you’re interested in or of a genre you’re interested in, or you’re in a social group with vaguely-psychologically-similar-to-you people who discuss fanfics sometimes, pay attention to which fics they recommend, discuss, or link. They’re overwhelmingly likelier to be good than even the products of well-filtered searches are.
Such is the state of generalized techniques which can be applied across most fandoms. Not necessarily all fandoms—a few are too small to have much fanfic—but this will, broadly speaking, put you in a position to encounter at least some good fanfic to the extent that there’s any to encounter.
However. Often, for specific fandoms, it’s possible to do significantly better than any of this advice except for the getting-recommendations-from-friends part. It’s obviously hard to summarize this part in full, since I’m only in so many fandoms and different fandoms handle things differently on this front, but in terms of general clusters of worthwhile fandom-specific things to look for, I’m going to say there are basically two of note: unusual archives, and unusual places for finding recommendations.
Let’s start with unusual archives. So, for most fandoms, most of the stuff written is going to be on FF.net or AO3 or both, and to the extent that exceptions exist they’re likely to be scattered across a billion hard-to-search platforms like Tumblr and Dreamwidth and so forth. But some fandoms resist this tendency, and instead have large chunks of writing centered in some other archiving site. Two specific examples that come to mind for me are the My Little Pony fandom, the vast majority of whose fic is on Fimfiction rather than one of the big sites, and the Worm fandom, large fractions of whose fic is on the writing forums of Spacebattles and its sort-of-sister sites Sufficient Velocity and Questionable Questing rather than on one of the big sites.
There are two major benefits to finding whatever unusual archives are popular in a given fandom. First, there’s just more fic there, such that you’ve got more stuff to search through. Second, there are often archive-specific things going on that make it easier to find good fics. So, in the case of Spacebattles and company, there seem to be writerly selection effects, such that the median quality per story thread is much higher than median quality on the big sites for reasons that I still haven’t distinguished with confidence but which I suspect are a product of the sites’ user demographics in some fashion, making it so that randomly clicking into stories even without filters is actually effective as a means of finding decently-written stuff, given a couple tries. In the case of Fimfiction, there’s (a) a significantly better search system than either FF.net or AO3 have (it has an actually good rating system with both upvotes and downvotes and reasonable weighting thereof, it’s beautiful) and (b) a large number of on-site blogs and groups dedicated to highlighting particularly-good stuff. So, overall, finding archives like this can be hugely helpful to the extent that they exist. And, even more conveniently, if you look through recommendations on TVTropes you’ll likely be alerted to the existence of such archives without the need for extra searching, just because the recommendation links will point to the archives.
Then, separate from unusual archives (which you might say play similar roles to FF.net and AO3), there are also unusual recommendation engines (which you might say play similar roles to TVTropes). These are, sadly, much harder to find than unusual archives, because you won’t get pointed to them by TVTropes. I don’t have much generalized advice on how to find them; but, if you poke around fandom spaces, sometimes you’ll get lucky and stumble into one.
When you find one, though, it’s wonderful. Examples I’ve found are the aforementioned Fimfiction blogs and groups dedicated to highlighting good fics (where, generally, the optimal usage procedure is "find a blogger or group whose tastes seem to match your own, and then look through their curated lists to find good things"), and the HPFanfiction and WormFanfic subreddits (where, generally, the optimal usage procedure is "open up threads where people ask for recommendations of something that interests you, and click interesting-looking links, or occasionally make a thread asking for recommendations yourself"). I’m sure there are others, following other formats, which have different optimal usage procedures.
So yeah. It’s hard to offer advice on the fandom-specific stuff the way I can with the fandom-general stuff, since it’s so idiosyncratic, but to the extent that it exists it often works significantly better than the fandom-general stuff does, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for it.
Finally, something that I haven’t touched on much: non-fandom-specific searches. Most of my focus here has been "there’s a specific fandom you want to read fics for, here’s how to find good ones". If you’re less focused on a specific fandom and more on just Finding Good Fanfic, though, multi-fandom archives or recommendation engines with everything just sort of tossed together are a thing too. Examples of this mentioned in my post are TVTropes trope pages and Spacebattles-and-its-sort-of-sister-sites, both of which, although I mentioned them in the context of fandom-specific searches, can be very easily used for more-general purposes. Others include the Glowfic Constellation (if you want to poke your head into glowfic, which is a whole other ball of complicated), and various communities on Dreamwidth (none of which I know well enough to recommend specifically, unfortunately).
...so yeah. Hopefully some of this is helpful. If I went by anything too quickly and was unclear, or if you need clarification on anything for some other reason, feel free to ask.
How do people usually find new fic they like? I somehow skipped getting really into fanfic growing up so I never developed a system, but I’ve recently started reading more in my free time and want to know how other people find stuff to read.
There are two broad clusters of answers here: fandom-general and fandom-specific. I’ll start with fandom-general before moving into fandom-specific stuff.
So there are pretty much three consistently-populated pan-fandom places you can use to find fanfics: Fanfiction.net, AO3, and TVTropes. Let’s go through each of their basics in order.
Fanfiction.net has the highest volume of fic for a given fandom a pretty large fraction of the time the time. The likelihood increases with the age of the fandom and with the action-orientedness of the source material. Inconveniently, it also has the lowest average-quality-per-story of the three sites. However, luckily, its rating system is vaguely okay and can compensate somewhat. While I certainly wouldn’t trust "has lots of favorites on FF.net" as a signal of quality all on its own, it’s much more of a signal of quality than AO3 kudos. As such, my recommended procedure for finding good fics on FF.net is the following:
First, browse to the page of a fandom of interest. Second, in the search filter box, set whatever criteria interest you. One specific filtering decision I highly recommend is to make sure to shift the searched-for fic ratings to include M-rated fics, because for some reason those are omitted from the default filtering. Then set it to sort by favorites, run the filter, and click into every remotely interesting-sounding story on the first page of results. Most of them will probably be relatively bad and easy to dismiss quickly on the basis of poor writing, incorrect character voicing, or the like; but there’s a decent chance that one or two will be good.
AO3, although not quite as prone to having-the-most-fics-for-a-given-fandom as FF.net is, still often does. It’s particularly likely if the fandom is situated on Tumblr or if the source material is particularly shipping-conducive. AO3 has a much better tagging and filtering system than FF.net does; however, it makes up for it with an even worse rating system. (This bothers me. A single "I liked the fic" marker is not a good way to determine relative quality of fics, there are way too many things that can confound it as a metric.) So here are my recommendations for fic searches on AO3:
First, browse to the work page for whatever fandom you’re looking for fics of. In the "exclude" section of the block of filters, find the "crossovers" subcategory under More Options and check Exclude Crossovers; this lets sorting by kudos be at least a slight modicum of effective, rather than being thrown off by some fandoms having more readers and thus more people-able-to-give-kudos than others. Then set whatever other filter criteria you want. I’d mildly recommend filtering positively for at least one of the "categories" (F/F, Gen, et cetera), because there are a lot of discrepancies in readership between those categories even within a single fandom and that can throw things off nearly as much as crossovers can. Finally, set it to sort by kudos and go opening All The Tabs like on FF.net.
(As a side thing, I sometimes find that it can actually help to sort by word count rather than by kudos. I’m not sure if this is specifically a me-ism because I like relatively long fics or if it’s genuinely a good quality-filtering mechanism, but I recommend giving it a shot at some point if you feel dissatisfied with the kudos-based listing. It lets you relax on some of the filters that I recommend when sorting by kudos without the negative effect you’d get if you let up on them while sorting by kudos, and I feel like there’s a slight tendency for the long fics to have a higher volume of well-written stuff for some reason, maybe due to selection effects on who’s inclined to write them and then retains enough interest to actually follow through.)
A common thread of good search technique on both FF.net and AO3, as well as on any other archive you might look through, is that, if you find a notably-good fic, you should check what else the author has written; while often the first thing of theirs you read is going to be your favorite, since it’s the one that fit your search criteria well enough for you to find it in the first place, often the same general degree of writerly competence will be exhibited in their other fics.
Finally, TVTropes. It’s not a fanfic archive like the other two are, but it has lots of links to fanfics. Some works, if popular enough, will get FanficRecs subpages on TVTropes. They don’t actually, as far as I’ve found, have a better hit rate quality-wise than the products of a well-filtered search on FF.net or AO3; but they are another listing, and relatively low-effort to find, so I recommend them nonetheless. But they’re not my primary recommendation for how to find good fanfics on TVTropes. Instead, I’ve got two alternatives.
First: much as some works have FanficRecs sub-pages, so some works have FanWorks subpages. These, rather than listing fanfics that TVTropes users found worth recommending, list fanfics (and other fanthings, but fanfics are the ones of interest here) that TVTropes users found worth making TVTropes pages for. This turns out to be a much better selector for quality, presumably due to the notably-greater effort involved in making a whole page for the fic than for just writing up a brief summary on the recommendations page. So then open up all the fics linked on the FanWorks page, and from there read their descriptions and click through to all the interesting ones as normal.
Second: often, a fic can slip through the cracks of an initial search, sounding relatively uninteresting based on its description despite actually being good. To the extent that you’re in the habit of browsing TVTropes’ trope pages (as opposed to work pages), get into the habit of looking at examples from fanfics when they’re listed; there’s a decent chance you’ll run into some fics which keep being mentioned in interesting contexts. When this happens, click through and try reading the fic even if its description sounds less interesting than your usual threshold, because there’s a moderate chance that it’ll actually be a good story, just badly described.
As a final note on fandom-general stuff: recommendations from friends. Much harder to get in a systematic way, of course, but if you happen to have a friend who reads a bunch of fic in a fandom you’re interested in or of a genre you’re interested in, or you’re in a social group with vaguely-psychologically-similar-to-you people who discuss fanfics sometimes, pay attention to which fics they recommend, discuss, or link. They’re overwhelmingly likelier to be good than even the products of well-filtered searches are.
Such is the state of generalized techniques which can be applied across most fandoms. Not necessarily all fandoms—a few are too small to have much fanfic—but this will, broadly speaking, put you in a position to encounter at least some good fanfic to the extent that there’s any to encounter.
However. Often, for specific fandoms, it’s possible to do significantly better than any of this advice except for the getting-recommendations-from-friends part. It’s obviously hard to summarize this part in full, since I’m only in so many fandoms and different fandoms handle things differently on this front, but in terms of general clusters of worthwhile fandom-specific things to look for, I’m going to say there are basically two of note: unusual archives, and unusual places for finding recommendations.
Let’s start with unusual archives. So, for most fandoms, most of the stuff written is going to be on FF.net or AO3 or both, and to the extent that exceptions exist they’re likely to be scattered across a billion hard-to-search platforms like Tumblr and Dreamwidth and so forth. But some fandoms resist this tendency, and instead have large chunks of writing centered in some other archiving site. Two specific examples that come to mind for me are the My Little Pony fandom, the vast majority of whose fic is on Fimfiction rather than one of the big sites, and the Worm fandom, large fractions of whose fic is on the writing forums of Spacebattles and its sort-of-sister sites Sufficient Velocity and Questionable Questing rather than on one of the big sites.
There are two major benefits to finding whatever unusual archives are popular in a given fandom. First, there’s just more fic there, such that you’ve got more stuff to search through. Second, there are often archive-specific things going on that make it easier to find good fics. So, in the case of Spacebattles and company, there seem to be writerly selection effects, such that the median quality per story thread is much higher than median quality on the big sites for reasons that I still haven’t distinguished with confidence but which I suspect are a product of the sites’ user demographics in some fashion, making it so that randomly clicking into stories even without filters is actually effective as a means of finding decently-written stuff, given a couple tries. In the case of Fimfiction, there’s (a) a significantly better search system than either FF.net or AO3 have (it has an actually good rating system with both upvotes and downvotes and reasonable weighting thereof, it’s beautiful) and (b) a large number of on-site blogs and groups dedicated to highlighting particularly-good stuff. So, overall, finding archives like this can be hugely helpful to the extent that they exist. And, even more conveniently, if you look through recommendations on TVTropes you’ll likely be alerted to the existence of such archives without the need for extra searching, just because the recommendation links will point to the archives.
Then, separate from unusual archives (which you might say play similar roles to FF.net and AO3), there are also unusual recommendation engines (which you might say play similar roles to TVTropes). These are, sadly, much harder to find than unusual archives, because you won’t get pointed to them by TVTropes. I don’t have much generalized advice on how to find them; but, if you poke around fandom spaces, sometimes you’ll get lucky and stumble into one.
When you find one, though, it’s wonderful. Examples I’ve found are the aforementioned Fimfiction blogs and groups dedicated to highlighting good fics (where, generally, the optimal usage procedure is "find a blogger or group whose tastes seem to match your own, and then look through their curated lists to find good things"), and the HPFanfiction and WormFanfic subreddits (where, generally, the optimal usage procedure is "open up threads where people ask for recommendations of something that interests you, and click interesting-looking links, or occasionally make a thread asking for recommendations yourself"). I’m sure there are others, following other formats, which have different optimal usage procedures.
So yeah. It’s hard to offer advice on the fandom-specific stuff the way I can with the fandom-general stuff, since it’s so idiosyncratic, but to the extent that it exists it often works significantly better than the fandom-general stuff does, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for it.
Finally, something that I haven’t touched on much: non-fandom-specific searches. Most of my focus here has been "there’s a specific fandom you want to read fics for, here’s how to find good ones". If you’re less focused on a specific fandom and more on just Finding Good Fanfic, though, multi-fandom archives or recommendation engines with everything just sort of tossed together are a thing too. Examples of this mentioned in my post are TVTropes trope pages and Spacebattles-and-its-sort-of-sister-sites, both of which, although I mentioned them in the context of fandom-specific searches, can be very easily used for more-general purposes. Others include the Glowfic Constellation (if you want to poke your head into glowfic, which is a whole other ball of complicated), and various communities on Dreamwidth (none of which I know well enough to recommend specifically, unfortunately).
...so yeah. Hopefully some of this is helpful. If I went by anything too quickly and was unclear, or if you need clarification on anything for some other reason, feel free to ask.
